The high mountainous area known as Termessos National Park, located on Güllük Mountain, in Antalya province – located only 53.7 km from our hotel - is notable for both its natural beauty and ancient ruins. This region lies at the western end of the Taurus Mountains and is an important ecological area that harbours the ancient city of Termessos. Located about 30 kilometres north of Antalya city centre, Güllük Mountain is a popular destination for both mountaineering and hiking, and is also an attractive spot for history lovers with its archaeological riches.
Güllük Mountain and The Ancient City of Termessos
The Ancient City of Termessos is a historical settlement founded in the 3rd century B.C. and located at the junction of the Lycia and Pisidia regions. This city was built in a very difficult area between the mountains and lived a life intertwined with nature. Termessos was an advantageous settlement in terms of defence with its location near the summit of the mountains and was affiliated to the Lycian Union.
Termessos was attacked by Alexander the Great during the period of the Roman Empire, particularly in 333 B.C., but managed to resist thanks to its defences. With this feature, the ancient city has been recognized for its brave and independent people throughout history. Termessos is strategically located between high mountains and sharp cliffs, which provided a great advantage for the city to defend itself.
The Natural Riches of Güllük Mountain Termessos National Park
Güllük Mountain has been protected as Termessos National Park and this region has become a paradise for nature lovers. The Termessos National Park offers a great diversity in terms of flora and fauna. High mountain peaks, wild pine forests and steep rocky areas make the region unique for both hikers and nature photographers.
The Flora and Fauna
Güllük Mountain attracts attention with its rich vegetation. Endemic plants and forest species suitable for elevations are found here. Plant species such as pine forests, black pines and red pine trees are characteristic of this region. In addition, wild fruit trees and Mediterranean maquis are widespread on the slopes of the mountain and in the valleys.
Visitors to the region can also witness wildlife. Güllük Mountain is full of wild boars, caracals, jackals, mountain goats and various bird species. Güllük Mountain, which is an important region especially for birds of prey, offers a great opportunity for those who want to birdwatch.
Hiking Trails
Termessos National Park is a very suitable area for outdoor activities such as hiking and trekking. Climbing Güllük Mountain, you will experience rich flora, breathtaking views and historical ruins. Moreover, the trails in the region offer suitable options for both beginner hikers as well as professional climbers.
The Prominent Buildings of the Ancient City of Termessos
Termessos is a paradise of discovery, in terms of both nature and history. The ruins of the ancient city are located at the top of a mountainous area, and the preservation of the ancient buildings shows how successful the archaeological excavations and restorations have been. The city's historical buildings include architecture reflecting the Hellenistic period and Roman influences. Here are some of the important buildings that can be seen in the ancient city of Termessos:
1. The Ancient City Gate and Walls
The first structures you will encounter when you enter Termessos will be the southern gate of the city and the city walls. These walls were built to protect the city against external dangers. The gates are the main entrance areas that control the entrance to the city and have a very solid structure.
2. The Theatre
The Ancient Theatre of Termessos is one of the most remarkable structures of the city. It is considered one of the most beautiful examples of Hellenistic period theatre structures. The theatre was built in a position overlooking the city and has a capacity of approximately 4,000 people. With its high mountain view and well-preserved structure, it is quite impressive in terms of both history and architecture.
3. The Temples and Agora
There are also several important temple ruins in Termessos. The most remarkable of these temples is the Temple of Zeus. Temples symbolise the religious life of the city and reflect the beliefs of the period. The Agora in the city is a large area where people gathered and trade was carried out.
4. The Water Tanks and Cisterns
Since Termessos is located in a mountainous area, water resources are limited. However, the cisterns and water tanks built to meet the demand for water in the city are an example of the city's developed infrastructure. These structures allow you to understand the water distribution system in the ancient city.
Tips for Visiting Güllük Mountain (Termessos National Park)
Duration of Visit: It is ideal to spend a full day to visit the Ancient City of Termessos and Güllük Mountain. You can both hike and visit the ancient ruins.
Transportation: Transportation to Güllük Mountain can be done by private car from Antalya city centre. You will be guided by signs on the road. It is also possible to reach the region by renting a car.
Season: The temperature in the area can be quite high in summer, so it is more comfortable to visit during the spring and autumn. There are also favourable conditions for mountaineering and hiking in winter.
Located in the province of Antalya - only 53.7 km from our hotel - the high mountainous area known as Termessos National Park is notable for both its natural beauty and ancient ruins.
